Medical use of cannabis and cannabinoids containing products – Regulations in Europe and North America. History of cannabis as a medicine: A review. government officially criminalized cannabis in 1937, and use quickly declined after that. DOI: 10.7326/M18-0810īefore it became illegal, cannabis was long used as a medicine. Risks and benefits of marijuana use: A national survey of U.S. That’s roughly the same number of people who smoke cigarettes. In fact, 14 percent of American adults have used marijuana in the last year. The cannabis terpenes.Cannabis - as in, the name of the plant that produces marijuana and the substance itself - is no longer considered as taboo as it once was. The Cannabis sativa versus Cannabis indica debate: An interview with Ethan Russo, MD. Cannabis systematics at the levels of family, genus, and species. Cannabis and lung health: Does the bad outweigh the good? Biological, phytochemical and medicinal aspects of Cannabis sativa L.: A review. Terpenes/terpenoids in Cannabis: Are they important? "The Cannabis Health Index: Combining the Science of Medical Marijuana with Mindfulness Techniques to Heal 100 Chronic Symptoms and Diseases." Potentials and challenges of genomics for breeding cannabis cultivars. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Remember: The potency of cannabinoids and terpenes vary among growers, and while certain strains may be helpful for certain conditions, your own experience may vary. The plant’s rapid growth cycle is a positive attribute for producers, so they may want to combine more potent strains with ruderalis strains to create a more desirable product. However, cannabis farmers may breed ruderalis with other cannabis types, including sativa and indica. Popular strains: On its own, ruderalis isn’t a popular cannabis option.Daytime or nighttime use: This cannabis plant produces few effects, so that it can be used anytime.Commonly associated effects of use: Because of its low potency, ruderalis isn’t routinely used for medicinal or recreational purposes.Typical CBD-to-THC ratio: This strain typically has little THC and higher amounts of CBD, but it may not be enough to produce any effects.One can go from seed to harvest in little more than a month. Plant description: These small, bushy plants rarely grow taller than 12 inches (in), but they grow rapidly.These plants grow quickly, which is ideal for the cold, low sunlight environments of these places. Origin: Ruderalis plants adapt to extreme environments, such as Eastern Europe, the Himalayan regions of India, Siberia, and Russia.However, it’s not widely used because it usually produces no potent effects.
Learn more about the common terpenes in cannabis.Ī third type of cannabis, Cannabis ruderalis, also exists. Terpenes are other naturally occurring compounds in the cannabis plant that may influence the effects that specific types produce. Cannabigerol (CBG): CBG is thought to help reduce anxiety and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression.Ī great deal of attention is paid to the amount of THC and CBD in a given type of cannabis, but research suggests that terpenes may be just as impactful.Tetrahydrocannabinol acid (THCA): This is similar to THC but has no psychoactive effects.Cannabinol (CBN): CBN is used to ease symptoms and side effects of some neurological conditions.Researchers still don’t understand what all of the cannabinoids do, but they have identified two main ones: tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). These naturally occurring components are responsible for producing many of the effects - both negative and positive - of cannabis use. CannabinoidsĬannabis plants contain dozens of chemical compounds called cannabinoids. Instead of looking at the type alone - sativa or indica - look at the description the grower and dispensary provide. It all depends on the plant’s chemical composition and the growing technique used. Individual plants produce varying effects, even among the same type of cannabis. The often-applied rule of thumb is that sativa is more invigorating and energizing, while indica is more relaxing and calming - but it’s not that simple. What should you look for to understand strain effects?
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